Wednesday, October 28, 2026

Podcast for Inquiry S05E21: Abortion Facts and Fallacies, with Adrian Pettersen

 Adrian Petterson is a doctoral researcher at the University of Toronto. She researches digital technologies for abortion access with a focus on the United States after the Dobbs v Jackson Women’s Health Organization decision. Adrian also has abortion doula training and volunteers on the Exhale Pro-Voice after abortion support textline which provides non-judgemental support for people who have had abortions in the United States and Canada. 


In today’s show, Adrian defines what abortion is, and how it differs from a miscarriage. She explains the different types of abortion - pill vs. procedure based. Adrain gives us a history of women’s access to abortion services, along with the legal and practical hurdles women have faced and do face for safe medical care. She also provides some insight into the deceptive practices of so-called pregnancy crisis centres. And throughout, Adrian corrects Leslie’s many mistaken impressions and factual errors on these various topics. 


Adrian's website is adrianpetterson.ca and the direct link to her zine: https://www.adrianpetterson.ca/after-abortion-support-zine  


— 


SOFREE Humanism in Action conference: 


https://sofree.ca/2026-conference/


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Podcast for Inquiry S05E20: Pyramid schemes are alive and well: Bridget Read on Little Bosses Everywhere

In today’s episode, Bridget Read talks about her book, Little Bosses Everywhere, a deep dive into pyramid scheme companies. She starts with defining what a pyramid scheme is, and why multi-level marketing firms - to use their preferred terminology - are more like a Bernie Madoff-style Ponzi scheme than a traditional company selling products. Bridget covers how MLM firms exploit their employees financially, the psychological techniques they use to keep them engaged and invested, and the political and legal machinations that have allowed them to thrive over the decades. 

Bridget Read is a features writer at New York magazine. Her subjects include the powerful and the powerless, scammers and their marks, and regular people in ridiculous circumstances. Her writing has also appeared in The Cut, Vogue, The New York Review of Books, Bookforum, n+1, The New Republic, and Vice.

Find out more about pyramid schemes at pyramidschemealert.org.


Support Podcast for Inquiry on Patreon, subscribe wherever you listen to podcasts (Spotify Apple YouTube Music Deezer Player.fm), or listen here:  

A video recording is also available:  





Sunday, October 25, 2026

Japan Journal #7

This Journal entry was sent in early July, 1995. 

Japan Journal #7

As many of you know, I am not a morning person. (This is akin to saying Brian Mulroney was disliked by Canadians, China did not appreciate Taiwan's president being allowed into the United States, and The Blues Brothers is a good movie.) For five days a week, I get up at the insane time of 6:15 in order to get to work by 8:30. (I suspect that being forced to wake at such an hour is a violation of my fundamental human rights, but the local chapter of Amnesty International does not seem to agree. I may review my continuing membership to that organization.)

Thus, on those two days remaining in every week, I take it as a sacred duty to rise from slumber only at a reasonable hour. As a consequence, though, I find it difficult to get to sleep until rather late on Sunday evenings. When my alarm goes off 6:15 Monday morning, my first thought (if the various random firings of synapses, which is all that occurs in my brain first thing in the morning, can accurately be called "thought”) is, You’ve got to be kidding.

All of this is just a roundabout way of saying, "I'm tired".

Do the Corporate Shuffle

I work in a very large room which holds our entire department (I would guess close to 80 people or so). Everyone has their own desk and computer, but the whole room is very open. The space is divided into sections, with four desks, one in each corner, per section, and a walkway through the middle. The walls around each section are only about four feet high, so by standing I can see everything in the room.

Teranaka-san is very friendly, speaks good English, and is curious about a number of things. We often talk about lots of different subjects, me about life in Canada, my interests, hobbies, and weekend activities, and him about his wife, family, life in Japan, and weekend activities. 

Once a year every Japanese corporation announces the organizational changes that are going to take place. Usually these changes take effect almost immediately, and there will be few further reassignments until the next announcement the following year.

(And yes, I will tie together these three ideas. Wait for it.)

On Friday, MF announced its reorganization plans for the coming year. Teranaka-san, who sits across from me, was reading them over and explaining to me much of what I just wrote about. (See? I told you.) He was very upset about what he saw.

Ho pointed out a few names (everything was written in Japanese. of course, so it looked like so much gobbledygook, but I nodded and acted like I understood anyway). One of them, apparently, was a good friend of his. They often spent time together after work or going golfing on weekends. He (Teranaka-san's friend) had just been reassigned to a branch in Hokkaido, the northern island of Japan. Teranaka-san was very upset by this, as it meant, for all practical purposes, and end to the close nature of their friendship. I really felt hr him. I’m used to moving every few months, and saying goodbye to all my new friends and starting again more or less from scratch each time. But to have to go through that once a year, every year, even when you’re 40 and beyond... yikes. I'm not sure I could handle it.

What I hadn’t realized at the time was that Teranaka-san was reading these pages not only to find out where his friends would be working, but whether or not HE was being moved. As it turns out, he's staying here in the Yokosuka Research Lab, but think about that for a minute. Here is an intelligent, dedicated worker, just turned 40 (that’s a guesstimate, and I’m notoriously bad at that– see a previous Journal entry), with a wife, a couple kids-- and he's reading this document to find out whether he has to move to some other city over the course of the next couple weeks.

I'm not sure how much consultation goes on, how much choice individuals have in these reassignments, and whether there’s an "appeal" system of any kind, but while I do believe in corporate loyalty (from the perspective both as an employee to a company and as a company to its employees), I think that this process, at least from what I've seen of it, is unfairly demanding, and apparently arbitrary, on the workers. 

Such are my impressions, anyway. I intend to ask a few questions and find out a few more facts about how this annual reorganization works. If anyone is trying to understand Japan through these Journals, forget it- you're getting whatever crosses my mind when I sit down to write. And that's a series of impressions, experiences, and personal thoughts; not a researched paper based on facts, general truths, and accurate summarizations.

Am I doing this right?

Such thoughts led me to wonder: Am I truly getting the most out of my experience here in Japan? I really don't have any insights into Japanese society, culture, way of life, or anything as deep or romantic as that. (In fairness, I am learning a heck of a lot about myself.) Is there something crucial that I'm missing? After all, my life consists of wake up, go to work, return to dorm, go to sleep, repeat cycle. Weekends I do something different.

And I realized-- that this *is* the typical Japanese life. It's not the adventure and danger of the old samurai. It's not the brutal discipline of the strictest of martial arts. It's not an impenetrable, infinitely obscure, incredibly abstract view on life that cannot possibly be understood by foreigners. (Though each of these views probably has its adherents.) Most wake up in the morning, go to work, and come home in time to go to sleep. It's different, yes, but not entirely alien.

Now, if only I could get the language down...

Canada Day in Japan

I was invited by Kishida-san (more on him later), a co-worker who lives at the Tomioka dorm with me, to a party on Saturday night. His former English teacher, Matt, was returning to Canada on the second so he was holding a farewell pally for him on the first. We would meet in Yokohama at 5:30. Great.

I decided that I wouldn't drink anything alcoholic, because 1) 1 wasn't particularly in the mood and 2) if u-as so damn expensive I might as well save a considerable bundle. We met at 5:30 in Yokohama. 

There were about 20 of us, 7 or so Canadians and the rest Japanese folks. Kishida-san led us to the place of the party, an English style pub called The Tavern. Kishida-san had made a deal with the manager of The  Tavern. Leslie did not know that Kishida-san had done anything beyond making a reservation at the Tavern. When Leslie discovered Kishida-san's arrangement, Leslie’s initial plans about the consumption of intoxicating substances was entirely blown out of the water.

You see, by showing up at The Tavern, I was going to be charged 3000 yen. This included all the munchies I could eat, and all I could drink. Yes, that's not a typo, all I could consume. They gave us potato chips (you know, I never realized that a such large portion of the university student's diet is composed of potato chips until I came here), chicken wings (they weren’t Duffs, and actually they were quite poor, but they're the first I've had in over two months so they were a godsend), pizza, nachos, other munchables, and a drink list of 14 drinks that we could order from.

For two hours. We arrived at The Tavern at 6:00, and had to leave by 8:00. I was sitting with Matt, and he seemed pretty intent (as well as a pretty fun guy), and somehow we reached an agreement to each sample at least one of every type of drink offered on the drink menu. I started with a Kahlua and milk, moved on to the Gin Tonic, and so on right down the line. I finished my last drink just as we had to leave the Tavern, successfully rising to the challenge. Matt only made it through 12. Hah.

So we end up at a Karaoke Bar. Matt is sitting somewhere else this time, and I think he's talking about me, because people from his table stole the occasional glance at me, then back, then they would steal mv glass from me, fill it up with whiskey and water, and return it. And silly me, I kept drinking. And participating in rather poor renditions of familiar songs such as O Canada, We Are the World, and Great Balls of Fire. 

Eventually, the evening came to an end, and I now figure that if I was in Canada, I would be eligible for the automaton defense for any of my actions for the remainder of the night. As a matter of fact, that's what I plead.

You see, I fell asleep on the train back to the dorm. (Someone giving a more uncharitable account may say that I passed out. ) When  I awake, I'm at Kanazawa-bunko, a few stops from my dorm at Keikyu-Tomioka, and there are no more trains until 5 am. Ooops.

So I exit the station, find a bench, and pass out for five hours. Yep, Leslie Rosenblood, Canada’s ambassador to Japan, spent our nation’s birthday sleeping in the streets. I woke up, took the first train back to my dorm, and passed out again. I was very, very quiet for most of Sunday. I listened to classical music, quietly. I read Shakespeare. 

On Sunday afternoon, Kishida-san finds me and asks me what happened after we got separated. (I hadn't realized that we had until that point– I wasn't thinking too clearly Saturday night.) He had a present for me. He has a full stereo system in his room, you see, so he doesn't need this beautiful CD-double cassette ghetto blaster. And he gave me a few CDs of his to listen to.

He doesn’t know it yet, but I am going to marry Kishida-san.

Oh Baby, The Earth Moved

So I'm sitting at my desk yesterday morning, and I just barely feel my keyboard shake. I stand up and look around, but no one else seems to notice anything. I return to my desk. and then the whole room sways about a foot from side to side. No mistaking it.

The feeling was intriguing. I thought, "Okay, I'm in an earthquake. Hopefully not a bad one, but there's no way to tell until it's over." I stand and look around. Just in front of me are stacks of books, where documentation and other stuff are kept in tall cabinets. Step out of range in case they fall. Look up, make sure there's nothing that will fall on me that will cause permanent damage. Look around, don’t get caught underneath something that may fall or collapse. Then it ended.

The whole thing lasted maybe a minute. I read in the paper today that it measured 5.6 on the Richter scale. Apparently this sort of quake is commonplace is Japan. I rather liked it, actually.

Ones and Zeroes don’t cut it

A number of people have asked for my snailmail address. I love to receive physical mail, since it gives me something to do when I come back to my dorm. So here it is:

Leslie Rosenblood
MT Tomioka Daiichi
Dokushin-ryou #D-204
9-2-12 Sugita, Tsogo-ku
Yokohama, Kanagawa 235
Japan

I know, it's long and impossible to memorize, but it will fit on the front of an envelope (or back of a postcard). Feel flee to share with friends, neighbours, inlaws and outlaws.

Until next time,

Leslie

Sunday, October 11, 2026

Japan Journal #6

Below is my sixth Japan Journal, sent at the end of June, 1995.

Japan Journal #6

Tomorrow marks the one-month anniversary of my arrival in Japan. Which means I can do everything I’ve done so far only five more times before I return to Canada (I think, however, that I will choose to fill my remaining months here doing new and interesting things.)

Celebrity Sightings

Western stars are apparently very popular in Japan. I have seen tons of advertising for lots of Hollywood movies. Forest Gump, Shawshank Redemption, Die Hard 3, Batman 3 (interestingly, they are referred to as Die Hard 3 and Batman 3, not as Die Hard With a Vengeance and Batman Forever), and others.

With fame, of course, comes recognition. The Japanese, it seems, are very big on this, so celebrity endorsements, which are now out of vogue in North America, are popular here. I've seen Harrison Ford on a poster promoting Kirin Beer (apparently there are TV commercials with him as well, but I haven’t seen them), Charlie Sheen (I think it was him- it looked an awful lot like him if it wasn't) on a poster for some brand of cigarettes, Robocop (whether from the movies or #om the TV show I have no idea) use some spray to zap the nasty cockroaches (which bore a suspicious resemblance to the California Raisins, except these guys were brown instead of purple), and Madonna in a TV commercial. The only reason I knew it was Madonna was because "Madonna" was shown at the bottom of the screen for the first few seconds of the commercial. She was wearing what looked like a ceremonial suit of armour, was wielding a sword larger than her, and (of course) was wearing enough make-up that it probably outweighed her entire costume. She was fighting a golden dragon that had a tendency to turn into smoke wherever she struck. (Or maybe the smoke coalesced into a dragon.)

I have no idea what the commercial was for.

Blues Brothers Sightings

If you haven’t already seen The Blues Brothers, go out and rent it, NOW, and view. Do not continue reading this Journal entry until you have seen The Blues Brothers. Do not read any subsequent Journal entry until you have seen The Blues Brothers. Do not pass GO, do not collect $200.

"Have you seen The Light?"

"YES! Jesus H. Tapdancing Christ, I have seen... THE LIGHT!!"

(My e-mail address will make more sense to you, as will the previous dialogue, once you have experienced the greatest movie ever made for yourself.)

The National Enquirer will keep you up to dale on Elvis' current whereabouts, the Japanese media about the latest Aum revelations, and I will keep you informed on Blues Brothers sightings in Japan.

I was in Yokohama Station, looking at the various poster advertisements as I was walking along. One poster had a picture of the a movie-theatre type seats. Sitting in these seats were look-dikes for various famous musical artists, past and present. I saw Elvis, Marilyn Monroe, Michael Jackson, Prince; and there, right there in the middle, were two gentlemen, black hats, dark sunglasses, black jackets, white shirts, black ties-- The Blues Brothers! I I was most impressed. I’m going to take a picture of this ad the next time I see it. (And if I could remember which company made the ad, I would go out right now and buy at least three products from them.)

Monday morning, I am eating breakfast at the dorm, and (as usual) the TV is on. In order to preserve what little remains of my mind, I have taken to ignoring the television, especially in the A.M. But I suddenly hear the opening chords to Gimme Some Lovin. This is the song The Blues Brothers opened with in Bob’s Country Bunker. My head immediately snapped up, and (for the first time) the TV had my undivided attention. Sure enough, there's a rotund man in full Blues Brothers costume dancing on a stage to a large crowd of fans. Granted, at one point he flings his glasses off, and the song is in Japanese, and the melody has been altered from Gimme Some Lovin, but the influence is definitely there (or, if I were feeling uncharitable, I could say it was an obvious rip-off).

I couldn't wipe the grin off my face all day.

Further Blues Brothers Bulletins as events warrant.

Musical Interlude

The Japanese advertising industry enjoys taking popular or well-known North American tunes, giving them the musical equivalent of plastic surgery (I could just say rearranging, but the magnitude of the changes is greater than that would imply), and playing the result (not always better) as the backdrop to commercials. I heard an incredibly bizarre version of "My Favourite Things" (from The Sound of Music) while a commercial showed pictures of beaches, sea, and the occasional bird. 

The Bartle Hymn of the Republic ("Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord", or, as some people know it, "Jesus puts his money in the Bank of Montreal") was the score to some other commercial... altered almost beyond recognition. (it wasn’t until ”His Truth is marching on", or, "Jesus saves Jesus saves Jesus saves" that I clued in. I still wasn't absolutely certain until the next time this ad aired, when I was able to compare what they played to what I knew right from the start.

There have been many other commercials where I've thought, "hey, I know that tune," but haven't been able to place it. I guess it's fair game-- after all, how many Japanese are going to know Western traditional or Broadway songs, and how many viewers of these commercials are going to be in a position to call out, ”Hey! You! Copyright infringement!" Somehow I get the feeling the Japanese are not quite a litigation-oriented as the Americans.

Of course, most commercials, aside from making your brain want to explode if viewed before noon, are not remarkable. I'm just commenting on the ones that I notice, which are a minority.

But What Does it Mean?

I have noticed the Star of David in a couple locations here. It is the design for a clockface in a large shopping mall, and is engraved, with some writing that I can’t read, on the wall of a school that the bus passes every morning on my way to work.

Given that there are very few Jews in Japan, I doubt very much that it has the same symbolic meaning here that it does in North America and Israel. Which makes me wonder, is the Star of David just something the Japanese think looks cool, so they incorporate into various designs? Or does it have some other meaning that is quite different? I have no idea. I am curious, though.

These Boots Were Made for Walkin'

Saturday was to be a hike up Takao-san, which is outside of Tokyo. "Was to be?" I hear you ask. Ah, you are very perceptive. You see, we (Susan Huggett, co-ordinator of the Co-op Japan program and all willing Co-op Japaners) were to meet at 11 am at Takao station. I completely misjudged the travel time required, and, though I did not take any wrong turns in my route, I ended up arriving at Takao station promptly at 11:30. Oops. I looked around, but there was no sign of Susan or other Co-op Japan people lingering around for latecomers such as myself. 

It was rather depressing, actually, because I had no idea where they had gone and I realized I had come all this way so I could walk around and probably get lost all by myself. Heck, if I'd wanted to do that, T could have just turned off the main streets around my dorm. It would have saved the time and expense of coming out to Takao.

Then someone taps my shoulder. It's Wilson. a fellow Co-op Japaner, who was in Vancouver with me in May. He just arrived too. So we were both in the sane predicament- but at least we weren't walking around aimlessly alone. We could walk around aimlessly together. Which is exactly what we did. For awhile. Then Wilson walks into a bookstore, buys a map, and starts studying it. Wilson, you see, is Chinese. This is not very significant, but what is important is that he can also read Chinese (Cantonese or Mandarin, I’m not sure). Which means that the Kanji words, which look like so many chicken scratches to me, are recognizable as Chinese characters to him. And though pronunciations differ, often meanings for various characters are the same or analogous.

So a short train ride later, we are at the base of Mt. Takao. We climb up (climb is a misleading word-- there's a paved asphalt path all the way up, with stairs if at any point it gets very very steep), and sure enough, just finishing their lunch, was the rest of the Co-op Japan crowd. I would have never found the mountain, never mind climbed it, if Wilson hadn’t shown up-- I lucked out that he was exactly as late as me.

Leslie Takes Up Smoking

So we all sit around and chat for a while, and Wilson and I eat our lunch. It was very pleasant. We compared jobs, dorm rooms, welcoming parties... When we were ready, we started hiking. I had thought the plan was to walk up the mountain, eat lunch, and walk down. I was wrong. We continued hiking along what was now simply a dirt path, which was much more to my liking. The temperature was not too hot, but it was very humid so I was sweating freely before too long. We were still climbing, mostly. We arrived at another summit about an hour later.

"If it wasn't so foggy," I said, "I’m willing to bet the view from here would be stunning." I was told that was indeed the case. But I couldn’t see a thing. Just white clouds. We took another break there, so I sat down, took off my knapsack, and drank some Aquarius water. (Aquarius is sweetened water stuff, which I have taken quite a liking to. It's like Gatorade, except not coloured.)

I noticed after a few minutes that someone was smoking behind me. I found this odd, because I couldn't smell it. I turned around, but no cigarettes were in sight. I turned back and continued the conversation I was having. But wait-- there it was again. Watching carefully, I noticed that it wasn't someone else that was smoking-- it was me! Steam was literally rising from my back and shoulders. I guess that because the air was cool up where we were, and my knapsack didn’t allow my back to breathe or the heat to dissipate, that I started to smoke once I took the knapsack off. Regardless of the reason, everyone had a good laugh behind my back. Er, at my back. With my back. Whatever.

We hiked for a couple hours more, and then we all went out for supper. I had a pretty good time. And I slept quite well Saturday night. It was a good day. .. not strenuous, but a nice walk for a solid three and a half hours or so (broken up by lunch and rest breaks) climbing up and down a mountain.

'C' is for Chocolate

On the way back from work yesterday, I had a chocolate fit. I needed chocolate. If what I experienced in that moment is anything like what ex-smokers (or those trying to become ex-smokers) describe as a "nic fit", I now have some sympathy for those who lapse. I went up to a kiosk, which is a tiny convenience stand, and bought some M&M’s. Never have I enjoyed a chocolate candy so much in my life.

That’s it for now. Have a fun and safe Canada Day!

Leslie